CATTI考试备考训练-2020年美国GDP萎缩3.5% 为二战结束以来最差“

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长难句解析

The US economy contracted 3.5 percent (in 2020) (amid COVID-19 fallout), (the largest annual decline of US gross domestic product (GDP) since 1946), (according to data) (released by the US Commerce Department) (on  last Thursday).

句子主干：The US economy contracted 3.5 percent.

修饰成分1: in 2020 介词短语做时间状语

修饰成分2: amid COVID-19 fallout 介词短语做状语

修饰成分3: the largest annual decline of US gross domestic product (GDP) since 1946 做3.5 percent 的同位语

修饰成分4: according to data 介词短语做状语

修饰成分5: released by the US Commerce Department 非谓语过去分词做后置定语，修饰data

修饰成分6: on last Thursday 介词短语做时间状语

The increase (in fourth quarter GDP) reflected both the (continued) (economic) recovery (from the sharp declines earlier in the year) and the (ongoing) impact (of the COVID-19 pandemic), (including new restrictions and closures 【that took effect in some areas of the United States】).

句子主干：The increase reflected both the recovery and the impact.

修饰成分1: in fourth quarter GDP 介词短语做后置定语，修饰increase

修饰成分2: continued economic 形容词做前置定语，修饰recovery

修饰成分3: from the sharp declines earlier in the year 介词短语做后置定语，修饰recovery

修饰成分4: ongoing 形容词做前置定语，修饰impact

修饰成分5: of the COVID-19 pandemic 介词短语做后置定语，修饰impact

修饰成分6: including …… the United States 非谓语doing做状语

修饰成分7: that took effect in some areas of the United States 定语从句修饰restrictions and closures